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发表于 2023-1-18 12:39:15
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[1]"Union Members Summary," Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor,http://www.bls.gov/news.release/union2.nr0.htm, January 20, 2006. 06年5月14日查阅。
[2]近年来,在中国的农民工和城市工人之间,老民工和新民工之间的排斥被有些学者称为"上车"效应。在美国,自十九世纪中页以来一波一波的移民工人先后受到排斥和歧视。美国的社会学家,《黑着》(世界知识出版社,2001,原题Forbidden Workers: Illegal Chinese Immigrants and American Labor, New York: The New Press, 1999) 一书的的作者彼得.邝(Peter Kwong),引用恩格斯的话说美国工人对移民工人摆出了"贵族姿态",总是尽可能地把差活留给他们,而移民中只有一小部分人可以进入工人贵族行业。十九世纪后半叶,几乎美国所有的劳工媒体和组织都支持排华,理由是华工没法溶入美国社会、华工是奴隶,什么工作条件都干,对美国工人的利益是一个威胁。Peter Kwong,"The Politics of Labour Migration:Chinese Workers in New York", Socialist Register 2001, eds. Leo Panitch and Colin Leys with Greg Albo and David Coates, pp. 293-314, London: the Merlin Press.
[3]《纽约时报》书评:Roger Lowenstein,"The Spectacle of Labor at the Trough,"New York Times, April 16, 2006, p. 6.《Forbes》访谈:Hannah Clark,"Q&A: Labor Expert Robert Fitch",January 9, 2006,http://www.forbes.com/ceonetwork ... x_hc_0109labor.html。MRZine访谈:Michael D. Yates,"What's the Matter with U.S. Organized Labor?: An Interview with Robert Fitch,", 2006年3月30日,http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/yates300306.html.读者还可以在下面网站查看有关该书的书评和其它信息:http://www.solidarityforsale.com/
[4]见注2。
[5]Kate Bronfenbrenner, Donna DeWitt, Bill Fletcher, Jr.,et al."The Future of Organized Labor in the U.S.:Reinventing Trade Unionism for the 21st Century,"Monthly Review 56:10(March 2005),http://www.monthlyreview.org/0205commentary.htm
[6]关于劳联的"劳工帝国主义"的材料和下面引用的麦克威廉的原话,我主要参考了Kim Scipes, "Labor Imperialism Redux?: The AFL-CIO's Foreign Policy Since 1995,"Monthly Review 57:1 (May 2005)http://www.monthlyreview.org/0505scipes.htm.其它的参考材料包括,Simon Rodberg, "The CIO without the CIA: Inside the AFL-CIO's Solidarity Center," The American Prospect Magazine, Summer 2001, reprinted on Third World Traveler, http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/CIA/CIO_without_CIA.html,06年3月18日查阅。Jeb Sprague, "Supporting a Leftist Opposition to Lavalas: The AFL-CIO's Solidarity Center and the Batay Ouvriye,"http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Lab ... _CIO_Opposes_Lavalas.html,06年3月18日查阅。Alberto Ruiz,"The Question Remains: What is the AFL-CIO doing in Venezuela?"March 2,2004,ZNet, http://www.zmag.org/content/prin ... 74§ionID=45,06年3月18日查阅。
[7]费奇对劳联的劳工帝国主义的问题相当了解。在通信中他曾推荐1999年出的一本有关Jay Lovestone的传记A Covert Life (一个秘密生涯) (New York: Random House, 1999). Jay Lovestone负责中央情报局和劳联-产联的联络项目。可以理解的是因为关于劳工帝国主义已经有了一些出版的数据,所以在费奇的书中不是重点分析的对象。
■罗伯特.费奇,纽约:Public Affairs 出版社, 2006年。
Solidarity for Sale by Robert Fitch (Public Affairs, 2006) |
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