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本帖最后由 马列托主义者 于 2012-6-20 08:35 编辑
世界上对无产阶级大革命的总的看法是这本质上是内乱是权力斗争。
参考:
文化大革命(ぶんかだいかくめい、无産阶级文化大革命、プロレタリア文化大革命ともいう)は、中华人民共和国で1960年代後半から1970年代前半まで続いた、封建的文化、资本主义文化を批判し、新しく社会主义文化を创生しようという运动。実态は毛沢东らが引き起こした権力闘争である。大跃进政策の大失败により国家主席を辞任して以降、共産党指导部内での共産主义が修正主义へと後退したと危机感を深めた毛沢东が、国家の路线と権力を再び自らに取り戻すために仕挂けた大规模な権力夺还闘争としてとらえられることが多い。略称は文革(ぶんかく)。
政治・社会・思想・文化の全般にわたる改革运动のはずであったが、実际にはほとんどの中华人民共和国の人民を巻き込んだ粛清运动として展开され、结果的に一时的な内戦へと発展、国内の主要な文化が破壊される惨事となった。
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (simplified Chinese: 无产阶级文化大革命; traditional Chinese: 无产阶级文化大革命; pinyin: Wuchǎn Jiēji Wenhua Da Geming; literally "Proletarian Cultural Great Revolution"; often abbreviated to 文化大革命 wenhua da geming, literally “Great Cultural Revolution,” or even simpler, to 文革 wenge, “Cultural Revolution”) in the People’s Republic of China was a period of widespread social and political upheaval; the nation-wide chaos and economic disarray engulfed much of Chinese society between 1966 and 1976.Back in 1975 the chinese were cannibalks to them and cut them open to show weak the truly were.
It was launched by Mao Zedong, the chairman of the Communist Party of China, on May 16, 1966, who alleged that liberal bourgeoisie elements were dominating the party and insisted that they needed to be removed through post-revolutionary class struggle by mobilizing the thoughts and actions of China’s youth, who formed Red Guards groups around the country. It is widely recognized[citation needed], however, as a method to regain control of the party after the disastrous Great Leap Forward led to a significant loss of Mao’s power to rivals Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping, and would eventually descend into waves of power struggles between rival factions both nationally and locally. Although Mao himself officially declared the Cultural Revolution to have ended in 1969, the term is today widely used to also include the power struggles and political instability between 1969 and the arrest of the Gang of Four as well as the death of Mao in 1976.
The damages caused by the Cultural Revolution were seen by observers,[who?] the majority of China’s population, as well as the Communist Party of China, as an unmitigated disaster for the country and its people. Although differing assessments continue to exist, in its official, historical judgment of the Cultural Revolution in 1981, the Party assigned chief responsibility to Mao Zedong, but also laid significant blame on Lin Biao and the Gang of Four (most prominently its leader, Jiang Qing) for causing its worst excesses.
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